<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">animal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и животный мир</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Animal World</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">animal-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние паразитических инфузорий рода chilodonella на устойчивость cyprinus carpio (спонтанное инвазирование и экспериментальное заражение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of parasitic infusoria of the genus chilodonella as part on the resistance of cyprinus carpio (naturale invasion and experimental infection)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоз</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poloz</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоз С.В., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекиш</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekish</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекиш В.Я., доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярик</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyaryk</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярик С.М., кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельченя</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelchenya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельченя И.И., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт рыбного хозяйства»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>РУП «Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полоз С.В., Бекиш В.Я., Дегтярик С.М., Стрельченя И.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полоз С.В., Бекиш В.Я., Дегтярик С.М., Стрельченя И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poloz S.V., Bekish V.Y., Degtyaryk S.M., Strelchenya I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://animal.belal.by/jour/article/view/175">https://animal.belal.by/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние спонтанного инвазирования паразитическими инфузориями рода Chilodonella в составе паразитокомплекса, а также экспериментального заражения Chilodonella spp. на устойчивость Cyprinus carpio. Показано наличие взаимосвязи между спонтанным инвазированием паразитоценотическим комплексом с доминирующей ролью Chilodonella spp. и снижением устойчивости организма рыб. Установлено влияние экспериментального заражения паразитическими инфузориями Chilodonella spp. на показатели резистентности Cyprinus carpio.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigated the effect of natural invasion by parasitic ciliates of the genus Chilodonella as part of a parasite complex, as well as experimental infection with Chilodonella spp. on the resistance of Cyprinus carpio. We found a relationship between natural invasion by a complex of parasites with a dominant role of Chilodonella spp. and a decrease in the resistance of the fish organism. We found that experimental infection with the parasitic ciliates Chilodonella spp. has a negative effect on the resistance indices of Cyprinus carpio.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паразитические инфузории рода Chilodonella</kwd><kwd>паразитокомплекс</kwd><kwd>спонтанное инвазирование</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное заражение</kwd><kwd>показатели резистентности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parasitic ciliate of the genus Chilodonella</kwd><kwd>complex of parasite</kwd><kwd>natural invasion</kwd><kwd>resistance indexes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быховская-Павловская, И. Е. Паразиты рыб : руководство по изучению / И. Е. Быховская-Павловская. – Л. : Наука, 1985. – 121 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Быховская-Павловская, И. Е. Паразиты рыб : руководство по изучению / И. Е. Быховская-Павловская. – Л. : Наука, 1985. – 121 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищенко, Е. В. Гематология пресноводной рыбы: учеб. пособие / Е. В. Пищенко. – Новосибирск, 2002. – 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пищенко, Е. В. Гематология пресноводной рыбы: учеб. пособие / Е. В. Пищенко. – Новосибирск, 2002. – 48 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Определитель пресноводных рыб фауны СССР. – Л. : Наука, 1984. – Т. 1 : Паразитические простейшие. – С. 258–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Определитель пресноводных рыб фауны СССР. – Л. : Наука, 1984. – Т. 1 : Паразитические простейшие. – С. 258–259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Are fish immune systems really affected by parasites? an immunoecological study of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) / K. Rohlenová, S. Morand, P. Hyršl [et al.] // Parasites&amp;Vectors. – 2011. – Vol. 4. https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Are fish immune systems really affected by parasites? an immunoecological study of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) / K. Rohlenová, S. Morand, P. Hyršl [et al.] // Parasites&amp;Vectors. – 2011. – Vol. 4. https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowater, R. O. An epizootic of chilodonelliasis in farmed barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch), a case report / R. O. Bowater, P. J. O'Donoghue // Journal of Fish Diseases. – 2015. – Vol. 38 (10). – P. 931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowater, R. O. An epizootic of chilodonelliasis in farmed barramundi Lates calcarifer (Bloch), a case report / R. O. Bowater, P. J. O'Donoghue // Journal of Fish Diseases. – 2015. – Vol. 38 (10). – P. 931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Current status of parasitic ciliates Chilodonella spp. (Phyllopharyngea: Chilodonellidae) in fresh water fish aquaculture / G. B. Gomes, D. R. Jerry, T. L. Miller, K. S. Hutson // J. of Fish Diseases. – 2017. – Vol. 40 (5). – P. 703–715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Current status of parasitic ciliates Chilodonella spp. (Phyllopharyngea: Chilodonellidae) in fresh water fish aquaculture / G. B. Gomes, D. R. Jerry, T. L. Miller, K. S. Hutson // J. of Fish Diseases. – 2017. – Vol. 40 (5). – P. 703–715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epidemiology and identification of two species of Chilodonella affecting farmed fishes in China / M. Li, R. Wang, G. B. Gomes, H. Zou // Veterinary Parasitology. – 2018. – Vol. 264. – P. 8–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiology and identification of two species of Chilodonella affecting farmed fishes in China / M. Li, R. Wang, G. B. Gomes, H. Zou // Veterinary Parasitology. – 2018. – Vol. 264. – P. 8–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">External parasite infection of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and big head (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in fish farms of Mashhad, northeast of Iran / A. Nematollahi, A. Ahmadi, H. Mohammadpour, M. Ebrahimi // Journal of parasitic diseases. – 2013. – Vol. 37. – P. 131–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">External parasite infection of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and big head (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in fish farms of Mashhad, northeast of Iran / A. Nematollahi, A. Ahmadi, H. Mohammadpour, M. Ebrahimi // Journal of parasitic diseases. – 2013. – Vol. 37. – P. 131–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Four Myxobolus spp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from the gill lamellae of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Japanese silver crucian carp (Carassius langsdorfii) in the western part of Japan, with the description of three new species (M. tanakai n.sp., M.paratoyamai n.sp., and M.ginbunan.sp.) / E. Kato, A. Kasai, H. Tomochi [et al.] // Parasitology Research. – 2017. – Vol. 116. – P. 2427–2441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Four Myxobolus spp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from the gill lamellae of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Japanese silver crucian carp (Carassius langsdorfii) in the western part of Japan, with the description of three new species (M. tanakai n.sp., M.paratoyamai n.sp., and M.ginbunan.sp.) / E. Kato, A. Kasai, H. Tomochi [et al.] // Parasitology Research. – 2017. – Vol. 116. – P. 2427–2441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaj, H. Studying the prevalence of Chilodonella in fish ponds of Sistan region in Iran / H. Khaj // Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HosseinKhaj/publication/291156838_Studying_the_prevalence_of_Chilodonella_in_fish_ponds_of_Sistan_region_in_Iran/links/5cc6b19a299bf12097875564/Studying-the-prevalence-of-Chilodonella-in-fish-ponds-of-Sistan-region-in-Iran.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaj, H. Studying the prevalence of Chilodonella in fish ponds of Sistan region in Iran / H. Khaj // Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HosseinKhaj/publication/291156838_Studying_the_prevalence_of_Chilodonella_in_fish_ponds_of_Sistan_region_in_Iran/links/5cc6b19a299bf12097875564/Studying-the-prevalence-of-Chilodonella-in-fish-ponds-of-Sistan-region-in-Iran.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurbanov, A. Resistant Capabilities of the Stertet (Acipenser ruthenus) In Modeling the Impact of Stress Factors in the form of Increasing the Temperature of the Aquatic Environment, Decreasing Oxygen in the Aquatic Environment and Crowding / A. Kurbanov, J. Nomonov, N. Titova // Naturalisto campano. – 2024. – Vol. 28 (1). – P. 1066–1076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov, A. Resistant Capabilities of the Stertet (Acipenser ruthenus) In Modeling the Impact of Stress Factors in the form of Increasing the Temperature of the Aquatic Environment, Decreasing Oxygen in the Aquatic Environment and Crowding / A. Kurbanov, J. Nomonov, N. Titova // Naturalisto campano. – 2024. – Vol. 28 (1). – P. 1066–1076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitra, A. K. First Record of Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909) Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora: Chilodonellidae) infesting a freshwater fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton) from Gangetic West Bengal, India / A. K. Mitra, D. Haldar // Animal biology. – 2004. https://brill.com/view/journals/ab/54/2/article-p111_1.xml.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitra, A. K. First Record of Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909) Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora: Chilodonellidae) infesting a freshwater fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton) from Gangetic West Bengal, India / A. K. Mitra, D. Haldar // Animal biology. – 2004. https://brill.com/view/journals/ab/54/2/article-p111_1.xml.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paperna, I. The pathology of Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik). Infections in cichlid fishes / I. Paperna, J.G. Van As // Journal of Fish Biology. – 1983. – Vol. 23 (4). – P. 441–450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paperna, I. The pathology of Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik). Infections in cichlid fishes / I. Paperna, J.G. Van As // Journal of Fish Biology. – 1983. – Vol. 23 (4). – P. 441–450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parasitic infection alters haematology and immunity parameters of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758 / F. Panjvini, S. Abarghuei, H. Khara, H. M. Parashkoh // Journal of parasitic diseases. – 2016. – Vol. 40. – P. 1540–1543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parasitic infection alters haematology and immunity parameters of common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758 / F. Panjvini, S. Abarghuei, H. Khara, H. M. Parashkoh // Journal of parasitic diseases. – 2016. – Vol. 40. – P. 1540–1543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharmaceutical contamination and biotic factors affecting parasitism in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) / M. Pravdová, J. Kolářová, K. Grabicová [et al.] // Aquaculture Research https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15913</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pharmaceutical contamination and biotic factors affecting parasitism in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) / M. Pravdová, J. Kolářová, K. Grabicová [et al.] // Aquaculture Research https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15913</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah, R. B. M. Food security: saving our fish in E-book of extended abstract / R. B. M. Shah // UiTM International Conference on Law &amp; Society 2023 4-5 July 2023 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia, 2023. – Р. 136–138. https://konten.usu.ac.id/storage/satker/15/statis/arsip/Final-Ebook-Extended-Abstract-iCLas2023.pdf#page=141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah, R. B. M. Food security: saving our fish in E-book of extended abstract / R. B. M. Shah // UiTM International Conference on Law &amp; Society 2023 4-5 July 2023 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia, 2023. – Р. 136–138. https://konten.usu.ac.id/storage/satker/15/statis/arsip/Final-Ebook-Extended-Abstract-iCLas2023.pdf#page=141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sitja-Bobadilla, A. Experimental transmission of Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) to gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and histopathology of the infection / A. Sitja-Bobadilla, P. Alvarez-Pellitero // Folia Parasitologica. – 2009. – Vol. 56 (2). – P. 143–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitja-Bobadilla, A. Experimental transmission of Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea) to gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and histopathology of the infection / A. Sitja-Bobadilla, P. Alvarez-Pellitero // Folia Parasitologica. – 2009. – Vol. 56 (2). – P. 143–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smyth, J. D. The Physiology of Trematodes / J. D. Smyth, D. W. Halton. – Cambridge : Cambridge University, 1983. – Press books.google.com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smyth, J. D. The Physiology of Trematodes / J. D. Smyth, D. W. Halton. – Cambridge : Cambridge University, 1983. – Press books.google.com.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effect of dietary immunostimulants on the susceptibility of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to the white spot parasite, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis / D. Herczeg, D. Sipos, Á. Dán [et al.] // Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. – 2017. – P. 517–530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The effect of dietary immunostimulants on the susceptibility of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to the white spot parasite, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis / D. Herczeg, D. Sipos, Á. Dán [et al.] // Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. – 2017. – P. 517–530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The occurrence of the common European fish cestode Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) in the River Irtysh, China: a morphological characterization and molecular data / B. W. Xi, D. Barčák, M. Oros [et al.] // Acta Parasitologica. – 2016. – Vol. 61 (3). https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ap-2016-0065/html.Резюме</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The occurrence of the common European fish cestode Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) in the River Irtysh, China: a morphological characterization and molecular data / B. W. Xi, D. Barčák, M. Oros [et al.] // Acta Parasitologica. – 2016. – Vol. 61 (3). https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ap-2016-0065/html.Резюме</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
