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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">animal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экология и животный мир</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecology and Animal World</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-1647</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">animal-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деконтаминация линий культур клеток от микоплазм и ахолеплазм с использованием антибактериальных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of decontamination of cell lines from mycoplasmas and acholeplasmas using antibacterial drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяпша</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiapsha</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тяпша Ю.И., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельченя</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strealchenia</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрельченя И.И., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубаневич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubanevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубаневич О.В., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусевич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusevich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрусевич А.С., кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черевако</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherevako</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черевако О.В., младший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РУП «Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С.Н. Вышелесского»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тяпша Ю.И., Стрельченя И.И., Дубаневич О.В., Андрусевич А.С., Черевако О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тяпша Ю.И., Стрельченя И.И., Дубаневич О.В., Андрусевич А.С., Черевако О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsiapsha Y.I., Strealchenia I.I., Dubanevich A.V., Andrusevich A.S., Cherevako O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://animal.belal.by/jour/article/view/186">https://animal.belal.by/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены экспериментальные данные по разработке и оценке эффективности схем деконтаминации перевиваемых культур клеток от бактерий класса Mollicutes (микоплазмы и ахолеплазмы). На линиях клеток СПЭВ и 3КГ, контаминированных микоплазмами, проводилась сравнительная оценка эффективности трех схем антимикробной терапии: коммерческих препаратов Plasmocin и Plasmocure, а также комбинации тилозина с доксициклином. Установлена высокая эффективность всех схем при их адаптации к конкретным условиям культивирования. Рассмотрены механизмы действия применяемых антибиотиков и их потенциальная активность в отношении микоплазм и ахолеплазм, учитывая общие мишени в прокариотических клетках. Сформулированы принципы и алгоритм действий для разработки эффективных схем деконтаминации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents experimental data on the development and evaluation of the effectiveness of decontamination schemes for transplanted cell cultures from Mollicutes class bacteria (mycoplasma and acholeplasma). The efficacy of three antimicrobial regimens, commercial Plasmocin and Plasmocure, as well as the combination of tylosin and doxycycline, was compared in mycoplasma-contaminated EPS and 3KG cell lines. The high efficiency of all schemes in their adaptation to specific cultivation conditions has been established. Mechanisms of action of applied antibiotics and their potential activity against mycoplasmas and acholeplasmas, considering common targets in prokaryotic cells, are considered. Principles and algorithm of actions for development of effective decontamination schemes are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деконтаминация</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>микоплазмы</kwd><kwd>ахолеплазмы</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>Plasmocin</kwd><kwd>Plasmocure</kwd><kwd>тилозин</kwd><kwd>доксициклин</kwd><kwd>ПЦР.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decontamination</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>mycoplasmas</kwd><kwd>acholeplasmas</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>Plasmocin</kwd><kwd>Plasmocure</kwd><kwd>tylosin</kwd><kwd>doxycycline</kwd><kwd>PCR.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drexler, H. G. Mycoplasma contamination of cell cultures: Incidence, sources, effects, detection, elimination, prevention / H. G. Drexler, C. C. 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