Complex of respiratory pathologies of pigs in farms of Belarus
Abstract
The article presents data on associations of virus and bacterial genomes secreted by the method ofpolymerase chain reaction from lungs ofpigs with signs of respiratory system damage. It is established that in all three farms respiratory pathology is caused by viral and bacterial pathogens. The genome of the causative agent Haemophilus parasuis was found in three of the three households, as well as the genome of the pathogen Bordetella bronchiseptica and the genome of the pathogen of circovirus type II and PRRS. In two of the three farms, we isolated the genomes of the pathogens Steptococcus suis, Parvovirus suis. Only in one farm (farm 3) the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae pathogen genome was isolated.
About the Authors
E. L. Krasnikova
Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С Н. Вышелесского
Belarus
Belarus
A. S. Andrusevich
Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С Н. Вышелесского
Belarus
Belarus
O. V. Malchik
Институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. С Н. Вышелесского
Belarus
Belarus
References
1. Brockmeier, S. L. Porcine respiratory disease complex / S. L. Brockmeier, P. G. Halbur, E. L. Thacker ; K. A. Brogden, J. M. Guthmiller, editors // Polymicrobial diseases. - Washington DC: ASM Press, 2002.
2. Choi, Y. K. Retrospective analysis of etiologic agents associated with respiratory diseases in pigs / Y. K. Choi, S. M. Goyal, H. S. Joo // Can Vet J, 2003; 44. - S. 735-737.
3. Davies, R. L. Genetic diversity among Pasteurella multocida strains of avian, bovine, ovine and porcine origin from England and Wales by comparative sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene / R. L. Davies //Microbiology 150, 2004. - S. 4199-4210.
4. Hamel, A. L. Nucleotide sequence of porcine circovirus associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs / A. L. Hamel, L. L. Lin, G. P. Nayar // J. Virol. 72, 1998. - S. 5262-5267.
5. Hansen, M. S. An investigation of the pathology and pathogens associated with porcine respiratory disease complex in Denmark / M. S. Hansen, S. E. Pors, H. E. Jensen // J. Comp. Pathol. 143, 2010b. - S. 120-131.
6. Kim, K.-S. Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary pneumocystosis and concurrent infections in pigs in Jeju Island, Korea / K.-S. Kim, J.-Y. Jung, J-H. Kim // J Vet Sci, 2011. - S. 12-15.
7. Kim, L. Molecular characterization and pathogenesis of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) and porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) field isolates co-circulating in a swine herd / L. Kim, J. Hayes, P. Lewis //Arch. Virol. 145, 2000. - S. 1133-1147.
8. Lung, O. Multiplex PCR and Microarray for Detection of Swine Respiratory Pathogens / O. Lung, S. Ohene-Adjei, C. Buchanan // Transbound Emerg Dis-2017 Jun; 64(3). - S. 834-848.
9. Opriessnig, T. Polymicrobial respiratory disease in pigs / T. Opriessnig, L. G. Gimenez-Lirola, P. G. Halbur //Anim Health Res Rev., 2011; 12. - S. 133-148.
10. Prickett, J. R. Oral-fluid samples for surveillance of commercial growing pigs for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine circovirus type 2 infections / J. R. Prickett, W. Kim, R. Simer // J Swine Health Prod., 2008.
11. Thacker, E. Interaction between Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and swine influenza virus / E. Thacker, B. Thacker, B. Janke // J Clin Microbiol, 2001; 39. - S. 2525-2530.
12. Xie, J. Molecular cloning of porcine Siglec-3, Siglec-5 and Siglec-10, and identification of Siglec-10 as an alternative receptor for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) / J. Xie, I. Christiaens, B. Yang // J Gen Virol, 2017; 98. - S. 2030-2042.
13. Зеленуха, Е. А. Проблемы комплексного респираторного синдрома в промышленном свиноводстве / Е. А. Зеленуха, А. А. Сидорчук // С-х животные: Рос. вет. журнал. - 2012. - № 2. -С. 22-25.
14. Пейсак, З. Болезни свиней /Пер. с польск. - Брест: Брестская типография, 2008. - 406 с.
Review
For citations:
Krasnikova E.L., Andrusevich A.S., Malchik O.V. Complex of respiratory pathologies of pigs in farms of Belarus. Ecology and Animal World. 2020;(2):37-41. (In Russ.)
Views: 186
Email this article 