History of the discovery and taxonomic identification of paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of american foulbrood in honey bees
Abstract
American foulbrood is one of the most devastating bacterial diseases of honeybees (Apis mellifera), causing significant economic losses in beekeeping worldwide. Although the clinical manifestations of the disease were known to beekeepers as early as antiquity, its microbial nature remained unclear until the late 19th century. This article presents a historical and scientific study of the stages of discovery of the causative agent of American foulbrood and its taxonomic identification. It demonstrates that the development of the modern understanding of the causative agent of American foulbrood was a lengthy and multi-stage process, including empirical observations, methodological limitations of early microbiology and the subsequent revision of taxonomy based on molecular genetic data.
About the Authors
M. I. ChernikBelarus
V. B. Zvyagintsev
Belarus
L. O. Ivashchenko
Belarus
I. V. Nasonov
Belarus
O. L. Gurinovich
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Chernik M.I., Zvyagintsev V.B., Ivashchenko L.O., Nasonov I.V., Gurinovich O.L. History of the discovery and taxonomic identification of paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of american foulbrood in honey bees. Ecology and Animal World. 2026;(1):3-11. (In Russ.)
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